Question

[Nguyễn Diệu Hương]

giải các phương trình

a) (3x-2)(3x-1) = (3x+1)²

b) (4x-1)(x+1) = (2x-3)²

c) (5x+1)² = (7x-3)(7x+2)

d) (4-3x)(4+3x)=(9x-3)(1-x)

e) x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)=24

g) (7x - 2)²= (7x-3)(7x+2)

Answer 1

[Edogawa Conan]

a) \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)=\left(3x+1\right)^2\)

<=> \(9x^2-9x+2=9x^2+6x+1\)

<=>  \(15x=1\) <=> \(x=\frac{1}{15}\)

b) \(\left(4x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(2x-3\right)^2\)

<=> \(4x^2+3x-1=4x^2-12x+9\)

<=> \(15x^2=10\) <=> \(x=\frac{2}{3}\)

c) \(\left(5x+1\right)^2=\left(7x-3\right)\left(7x+2\right)\) <=> \(25x^2+10x+1=49x^2-7x-6\)

<=> \(24x^2-17x-7=0\) <=> \(24x^2-24x+7x-7=0\)

<=> \(\left(24x+7\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\) <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{7}{24}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

Answer 2

[Edogawa Conan]

d) (4 - 3x)(4 + 3x) = (9x - 3)(1 - x)

<=> 16 - 9x² = 12x - 9x2 - 3

<=> 12x = 19

<=> x = 19/12

e) x(x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3) = 24

<=> (x² + 3x)(x² + 3x + 2) = 24

<=> (x² + 3x)²  + 2(x² + 3x) - 24 = 0

<=> (x² + 3x)² + 6(x² + 3x) - 4(x² + 3x) - 24 = 0

<=> (x² + 3x + 6)(x² + 3x - 4) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+3x+6=0\\x^2+3x-4=0\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}=0\left(vn\right)\\\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

g) (7x - 2)² = (7x - 3)(7x + 2)

<=> 49x² - 28x + 4 = 49x² - 7x - 6

<=> 21x = 10 <=> x = 10/21